Purchasing a home in Spain, is an adventure that brings both excitement and a bit of anxiety. Different cultures, rules, and languages can seem like obstacles, but they don’t have to be daunting! This property guide will walk you through the essential steps to ensure a smooth and successful purchase on the Costa del Sol.
How to buy a property on the Costa del Sol, Spain
Buying a property on the Costa del Sol involves several key steps to ensure a smooth process. First, conduct thorough research online and consider visiting the area to explore neighborhoods and properties firsthand. Next, engage a local real estate agent who can guide you through the market and help you find homes that meet your criteria. Finally, once you identify a property, enlist the services of a lawyer to navigate the legal requirements and ensure a successful transaction.
How to use this buying property guide for your Costa del Sol adventure
This buying property guide will walk you through step by step on how to buy a property in Spain and provide helpful tips along the way, ensuring that your experience is enjoyable and secure.
Search and preparation
Identify your wants and needs
Envision your ideal breakfast in the sunshine at your new home. Do you see yourself in an apartment, villa, or terraced house? Is having a private pool a must? Consider proximity to the beach, shops, and bakeries. Do you need a guest room? The more specific you are about your preferences, the better your chances of finding a home that truly satisfies you. Visit our properties for sale.
Check the rules for renting
If you’re thinking about spending part of the year at your home on the Costa del Sol and renting it out the rest of the time, make sure to understand the local rental regulations. Here are a few key things to keep in mind:
- Tourist License requirement
- Property Conditions
- Rental Agreements
- Legal Obligations
We are happy to assist you with the contact information of professionals in that area.
Research thoroughly
Unlike buying locally, you won’t be able to casually check out the neighborhood. Spend more time online researching different areas and properties. This helps you get a better feel for your options. Narrow down your choices to a few promising areas and properties.
Consider your budget and financing options
Obtaining a mortgage in Spain has its own set of procedures, but creating a proper budget is equally important everywhere. In this section, we will outline the various steps, additional costs, and the payment process once you find your dream home. So, what’s next?
Create a budget
Before purchasing a home, it’s essential to draw up a budget to see what you can afford. Your bank can assist with this. It’s also wise to have a savings buffer for future expenses related to your accommodation. Reviewing your entire financial situation will help create a safe and stable housing economy.
Getting a Mortgage – Nest Collaborates with Habeno.com
Getting a mortgage before purchasing a home in Spain
Review your budget and financing options to know your conditions before beginning your search. For a mortgage in Spain, visit habeno.com. Securing a mortgage abroad can be complicated, stressful, and time-consuming. Habeno uses state-of-the-art technology to let lenders compete for your mortgage, ensuring you get the best terms. Their team of international mortgage experts will guide you through the entire process until you sign for your new home.
- Apply Directly: Start your application for free by answering a few questions. It only takes a minute.
- Receive a loan promise: Get a loan promise up to 24 months before moving in.
- You’re Done: With a loan promise in place, you can confidently sign the contract for your new home.
Habeno partners with 11 banks to make the mortgage process as efficient, transparent, and effortless as it should be. Learn more at www.habeno.com.
Find a real estate agent
Choose a real estate firm you trust and have a good dialogue with the agent helping you find the right home. Ensure they understand your needs and wants.
Differences between selling agents and buying agents in Spain
In Spain, real estate agents can serve as either selling agents or buying agents, each with distinct roles and responsibilities:
Selling Agents (Seller’s Agents)
Role and responsabilities: Represent sellers to find buyers.
- Market the property with professional media.
- Promote through various portals and social media.
- Handle showings, negotiations, and legal documentation.
- Oversee the entire sales process.
- Commission: Paid by the seller, typically 5%.
Buying Agents (Buyer’s Agents)
Role and responsabilites: Represent buyers to find and purchase properties.
- Understand buyer’s needs and preferences.
- Provide information on prices and areas.
- Arrange and accompany property viewings.
- Negotiate prices and assist with legal tasks.
- Commission: Paid by the buyer, usually 5%.
Dual agents
Role: Represent both buyer and seller.
- Challenges: Ensures that both parties are satisfied
- Commission: Paid by seller.
Whether you are a buyer or a seller, choosing the right agent is crucial. For sellers, a knowledgeable agent can effectively market and sell the property. For buyers, an experienced agent can help find the perfect property and guide you through the buying process.
Plan your visit
This is the most exciting part! Visit Spain to tour the properties you’re interested in. Many people combine this with a holiday, but even a few days can suffice for viewings, reflections, and potential negotiations. Most buyers make their decision on-site. Delaying a decision until you return home often means everyday life can get in the way, causing the purchase to fall through.
Examine the property and surroundings
We recommend scheduling viewings over two half days, looking at four to five properties per day. More than that can be overwhelming. Nest always prepares a well-conducted needs analysis which should help narrow down your choices. Allow for three to four days total, although many choose to book a week’s holiday and enjoy the sun.
Private viewing
In Spain, viewings are conducted privately with the agent, giving you plenty of time to ask questions about the property and the area. We provide concrete lists to help you fulfill your inspection duties while relaxing and getting to know the home.
Digital viewings
Digital displays are an easy way to see more homes from your current location. A broker can show the home via mobile phone, giving you a better picture of what you’re looking for. Once you’re ready to visit in person, we start with a meeting at our office to review your preferences and schedule viewings. For new constructions, a showhome may be shown.
Duty to investigate
Homes are sold as-is, so be thorough during viewings. We often know of any defects and can inform you about them. Check for proper planning permissions for any extensions. Choose a reputable firm to ensure you get all necessary information for a good decision. Your lawyer will conduct most of the investigation during Due Diligence.
Act quickly
If you fall in love with a home and decide it’s the one, act quickly. Since the same property can be listed with multiple brokers, it’s hard to know how many other interested buyers there might be. Delaying often results in missed opportunities.
Make an offer, negotiation & agreement
Negotiating a home purchase can be challenging, but it’s crucial to ensure you get the best deal possible. Here’s how to navigate this step:
Prepare for negotiation
Once you find a property you love, it’s time to negotiate. Determine your maximum price and be ready to discuss terms. It’s beneficial to understand the local market and comparable sales to make a well-informed offer. Your agent will assist in this process, ensuring your offer is competitive yet reasonable.
Understand the buying process
Purchasing a property in Costa del Sol, Spain is a straightforward process and involves three main phases:
Reservation deposit and contract
To secure the property, you pay a reservation deposit, typically around €6,000. This contract (Contrato de Reserva) outlines the agreed price, payment terms, and other conditions. Once the deposit is made, the property is taken off the market for 7-14 days, allowing your lawyer to verify all necessary documentation, such as permits, licenses, and the status of any mortgages or debts tied to the property.
Signing the Private Purchase Agreement (PPC) with 10% payment
Once the seller accepts your offer, both parties sign a preliminary contract (Contrato de Arras). This contract outlines the agreed price and terms, and a deposit (usually 10% of the purchase price) is paid by the buyer to secure the property. This deposit is non-refundable if the buyer decides to withdraw, but if the seller pulls out, they must return double the deposit. The PPC usually lasts from 2 weeks to 90 days.
Due Diligence (Lawyer)
Due diligence is a critical step in the home-buying process. It ensures that your investment is sound and that there are no hidden issues with the property. Here’s what you need to do:
Hire a lawyer
Hiring an experienced lawyer is essential for due diligence. They will conduct thorough checks to ensure the property is free of legal issues and that the transaction complies with all regulations. This step is crucial for protecting your interests.
What the lawyer does for you
Your lawyer will check the property’s title deed to confirm ownership and ensure there are no liens or debts associated with it. They will also verify that the property has the necessary planning permissions and that all taxes and community fees have been paid.
Review Legal Documents
Review all legal documents carefully. This includes the preliminary contract, the final purchase contract, and any additional agreements. Your lawyer will ensure that all terms are clear and favourable. This step helps prevent future disputes and ensures a smooth transaction.
Apply for a NIE Number
A NIE number (Número de Identificación de Extranjeros), or identity number for foreigners, is a document required for paying taxes in Spain when purchasing a property or opening a bank account. You can apply for a NIE in person at a local police station, or your lawyer can obtain it on your behalf using a power of attorney, which we strongly recommend.
Completion & handover
The final step in purchasing your Spanish home on Costa del Sol, involves completing the transaction and taking possession of the property. Here’s what to expect:
Sign the final contract:
The final purchase contract is signed in the presence of a notary. This contract officially transfers ownership of the property to you. Make sure all agreed terms are included and that you understand each clause.
Pay the remaining balance
On the completion day, you will pay the remaining balance of the purchase price. This is usually done via a bank transfer. Ensure that all payments are documented and that you receive a receipt.
Receive the keys
After the final contract is signed and the payment is made, you will receive the keys to your new home. This is an exciting moment, marking the end of the buying process and the beginning of your new adventure in Spain.
Post-Purchase Essentials
After purchasing your home, there are a few essential tasks to complete. These ensure that your transition to living on the Costa del Sol, Spain is smooth and that your new property is well-maintained.
Register the Property
Ensure that the property is registered in your name at the Land Registry. Your lawyer will assist with this process. Proper registration is crucial for legal ownership and future transactions.
Set up utilities
Arrange for the transfer of utility accounts (electricity, water, internet) to your name. Please contact your lawyer or estate agen for assistance.
Arrange for property management
If you plan to rent out your property or will not be living in it full-time, consider hiring a property management company. They can handle maintenance, rentals, and any issues that arise in your absence.
Enjoy your new home on the Costa del Sol
Congratulations! You are now the proud owner of a home on the Costa del Sol, Spain. It’s time to enjoy the fruits of your labour and immerse yourself in the Spanish lifestyle.
Embrace the Culture
Take the time to explore your new neighborhood and embrace the local culture. Learn some Spanish phrases, try new foods, and participate in community events. This will help you feel at home more quickly.
Maintain your property
Regular maintenance is key to preserving the value of your property. Stay on top of necessary repairs and keep the property clean and well-maintained.
Stay Informed
Keep up-to-date with local regulations and any changes in property laws. Staying informed will help you navigate any future issues smoothly.
Please visit our FAQ buying property in Spain.
Helpful tips when buying a property in Spain
- Language Barrier: Learning some basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in easing communication with locals and making your transition smoother.
- Insurance: Consider getting home insurance to protect your investment from unforeseen events.
- Local Assistance: Build a network of local contacts who can assist with various aspects of property management and integration into the community.
- Cultural Differences: Be open to cultural differences and embrace the unique aspects of Spanish living.
Buying a home in Spain is a significant achievement. With careful planning, thorough research, and the right assistance, you can make this dream a reality and enjoy all the benefits of owning property in this beautiful country.